Zaɓuɓɓuka don yadudduka masu sassauƙa na allon kewayawa

A cikin wannan shafin yanar gizon, za mu bincika zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da ake da su don yadudduka masu sarrafawa a cikin allunan da'ira masu sassauƙa.

Allon kewayawa masu sassauƙa, waɗanda kuma aka sani da allunan da'ira mai sassauƙa (PCBs) ko na'urorin lantarki masu sassauƙa, sun sami shahara sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda halayensu na musamman da fa'idodi akan PCBs na gargajiya. Ƙarfinsu na lanƙwasa, murɗawa da lanƙwasa ya sa su dace don aikace-aikace masu yawa a masana'antu kamar mota, sararin samaniya, kiwon lafiya da fasahar sawa.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin allon da'ira mai sassauƙa shine shimfidarsa. Waɗannan yadudduka suna da alhakin watsa siginar lantarki da sauƙaƙe kwararar wutar lantarki a cikin kewaye. Zaɓin kayan aiki don waɗannan yadudduka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cikakken aiki da amincin PCB mai sassauƙa.

1. Tagulla:

Bakin jan karfe shine abin da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin allunan kewayawa. Yana da kyawawan halaye, sassauci da karko. Ana samun foil ɗin tagulla a cikin kauri daban-daban, yawanci 12 zuwa 70 microns, yana ba masu zanen damar zaɓar kauri mai dacewa dangane da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen su. Foil ɗin jan ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin allunan da'ira masu sassauƙa yawanci ana bi da su tare da manne ko wakili na haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da mannewa mai ƙarfi ga madaidaicin sassa.

2. Tawada mai aiki:

Tawada mai ɗawainiya wani zaɓi ne don ƙirƙirar yadudduka masu sarrafawa a cikin allunan da'ira masu sassauƙa. Wannan tawada ya ƙunshi ɓangarorin ɗabi'a da aka dakatar a cikin matsakaicin ruwa, kamar ruwa ko sauran kaushi. Ana iya amfani da shi zuwa sassa masu sassauƙa ta amfani da dabaru iri-iri, kamar bugu na allo, bugu ta inkjet ko fesa shafi. Har ila yau, tawada masu sarrafawa suna da ƙarin fa'ida na ƙirƙirar sifofin da'ira masu rikitarwa waɗanda za'a iya keɓance su don biyan takamaiman buƙatun ƙira. Duk da haka, ƙila ba za su iya yin aiki kamar foil ɗin tagulla ba kuma suna iya buƙatar ƙarin kayan kariya don haɓaka dorewarsu.

3. Gudun manne:

Adhesives masu ɗawainiya madadin hanyoyin siyar da kayan gargajiya ne don ƙirƙirar yadudduka masu ɗorewa a cikin allunan kewayawa masu sassauƙa. Waɗannan adhesives suna ƙunshe da ɓangarorin ɗabi'a, kamar azurfa ko carbon, tarwatsewa a cikin guduro polymer. Ana iya amfani da su don haɗa abubuwan haɗin kai kai tsaye zuwa sassa masu sassauƙa, kawar da buƙatar soldering. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su suna gudanar da wutar lantarki da kyau kuma suna iya jure lankwasawa da lankwasawa ba tare da shafar aikin da'ira ba. Duk da haka, suna iya samun matakan juriya mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da foil na jan karfe, wanda zai iya rinjayar da'irar gaba ɗaya.

4. Fim ɗin ƙarfe:

Fina-finan ƙarfe, kamar fina-finan aluminium ko na azurfa, kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman yadudduka masu ɗaukar nauyi a cikin allunan kewayawa masu sassauƙa. Waɗannan fina-finai galibi ana ajiye su ne a kan ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗaurin ɗamara. Fina-finan da aka yi da ƙarfe suna da ingantacciyar wutar lantarki kuma ana iya tsara su ta hanyar amfani da etching ko dabarun zubar da laser. Koyaya, suna iya samun iyakoki a cikin sassauci saboda ɗigon ƙarfe da aka ajiye na iya fashe ko ɓata lokacin lanƙwasa ko murɗawa akai-akai.

5. Grafen:

Graphene, Layer guda ɗaya na atom ɗin carbon da aka shirya a cikin lattice hexagonal, ana ɗaukarsa wani abu mai ban sha'awa don yadudduka masu sarrafawa a cikin allunan kewayawa masu sassauƙa. Yana da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki da haɓakar thermal, kazalika da ingantaccen ƙarfin injina da sassauci. Ana iya amfani da Graphene zuwa sassa masu sassauƙa ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar surar tururin sinadari ko bugu ta inkjet. Koyaya, babban farashi da rikitarwa na samarwa da sarrafa graphene a halin yanzu yana iyakance karɓuwarsa a aikace-aikacen kasuwanci.

A taƙaice, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yadudduka masu ɗaukar nauyi a cikin allunan kewayawa masu sassauƙa, kowanne yana da fa'idarsa da gazawarsa. Rubutun jan karfe, tawada masu ɗaukuwa, manne masu ɗaukar hoto, fina-finai da aka yi da ƙarfe da graphene duk suna da kaddarorin musamman kuma ana iya keɓance su zuwa takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikace daban-daban.Dole ne masu ƙira da masana'anta su kimanta waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan a hankali kuma su zaɓi mafi dacewa kayan gudanarwa bisa dalilai kamar aikin lantarki, karɓuwa, sassauci, da farashi.