A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, PCBs masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun sami shahara saboda sassauci da dorewarsu mara misaltuwa. Ko kai mai sha'awar sha'awa ne ko ƙwararre, fahimtar farashin PCBs masu ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci don tsara kasafin kuɗin aikin ku yadda ya kamata.Anan za mu bincika abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke shafar farashin PCB mai tsauri da kuma samar muku da jagora mai zurfi don ƙididdige ƙimar ƙima na waɗannan sabbin allunan.

Girma da Haɗuwa:

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke ƙayyade farashin katako mai tsauri shine girmansa da rikitarwa.

Girman PCB kai tsaye yana rinjayar adadin abu, lokaci da aiki da ake buƙata a cikin tsarin masana'antu. Manyan bangarori suna buƙatar ƙarin albarkatun ƙasa, wanda ke ƙara yawan farashi. Masu masana'anta yawanci suna cajin kowane inci murabba'i, suna nuna kayan da albarkatun da aka cinye. Don haka, manyan alluna masu tsattsauran ra'ayi gabaɗaya sun fi ƙanƙanta tsadar allo. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da ƙira yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙayyade farashi. Kyawawan ƙira galibi sun haɗa da ƙira mai ƙima, ƙananan sassa, da wayoyi masu yawa, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da daidaito yayin ƙirƙira. Wannan hadaddun yana ƙara lokacin da ake buƙata na masana'antu da ƙoƙari, yana haifar da ƙarin farashi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙira mai sarƙaƙƙiya sau da yawa suna buƙatar yadudduka da yawa na kayan daban-daban, kamar suƙƙarfan yadudduka masu sassauƙa. Kowane ƙarin Layer yana ƙara ƙimar gaba ɗaya na katako mai sassauƙa. Yawancin yadudduka da abin ya shafa, mafi tsada PCB. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan ci-gaba kamar makafi da binne ta hanyar, sarrafa impedance, da kuma abubuwan da suka dace suna ƙara haɓaka ƙira. Waɗannan ayyuka suna buƙatar ƙwararrun dabarun masana'antu da kayan aiki, haɓaka farashi.

Zaɓin kayan aiki:

Zaɓin kayan PCB mai tsauri na iya tasiri sosai ga ƙimar gabaɗaya.

Zaɓin kayan PCB mai tsauri na iya tasiri sosai ga ƙimar gabaɗaya.PCBs na gargajiya galibi ana yin su ne daga FR-4, mai tsada mai tsada kuma ana amfani da su sosai. Koyaya, ɓangaren sassauƙa na PCB mai sassauƙa yana buƙatar sassauƙan kayan aiki kamar polyimide (PI) ko polymer ruwa mai sassauƙa (FPL). Waɗannan kayan sun fi tsada fiye da FR-4, yana haifar da farashin masana'anta. Bugu da ƙari, idan ana buƙatar kayan musamman ko bambance-bambancen zafin jiki, wannan na iya ƙara ƙaƙƙarfan farashi mai tsauri.

FR-4 sanannen zaɓi ne don PCBs masu tsauri saboda ƙimar farashi da ingantaccen aikin lantarki.Koyaya, idan ya zo ga sassauƙan ɓangaren PCB mai ƙarfi, FR-4 bai dace ba saboda ba shi da madaidaicin sassauci. Polyimide (PI) da ƙwaƙƙwarar ruwa mai ɗorewa (FPL) galibi ana amfani da su azaman masu sassauƙa saboda babban sassauci da amincin su. Koyaya, waɗannan kayan sun fi FR-4 tsada, yana haifar da farashin masana'anta. Bugu da ƙari, farashi, zaɓin kayan aiki ya dogara da takamaiman bukatun aikin. Idan madaidaicin allo yana buƙatar jure yanayin zafi, ana iya buƙatar kayan zafi na musamman. Wadannan kayan zasu iya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi ba tare da lalacewa ba, suna tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar PCB da aminci. Duk da haka, farashin wannan kayan na musamman yakan fi girma. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin kayan zai kuma shafi aikin PCB. Abubuwa daban-daban suna da kaddarorin dielectric daban-daban, haɓakar zafin jiki, da ƙarfin injina, waɗanda zasu iya shafar amincin siginar, ɓarkewar zafi, da tsayin daka gabaɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi kayan da za su iya cika aikin da ake buƙata da buƙatun dogaro, koda kuwa sun fi tsada.

Matsakaicin Mahimmanci da Ƙididdiga na Layer:

Girman wayoyi da adadin yadudduka na katako mai ƙarfi suma suna shafar farashin sa kai tsaye.

Maɗaukakin alama mafi girma yana nufin babban taro na alamun tagulla akan allo. Wannan yana nufin cewa wayoyi sun fi rikitarwa da rikitarwa, suna buƙatar fasahar kere kere da kuma daidaito. Samun babban alamar alama yana buƙatar ƙarin matakai kamar fasaha mai kyau-fiti, hakowa na Laser, da ƙananan layi / faɗin sarari. Waɗannan matakai suna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da ƙwarewa, haɓaka farashin masana'anta.

Hakazalika, adadin yadudduka a cikin jirgi mai tsauri zai shafi ƙimar gabaɗaya. Kowane ƙarin Layer yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki da ƙarin hanyoyin sarrafawa kamar lamination, hakowa da plating. Bugu da ƙari, rikitacciyar hanyar zirga-zirga yana ƙaruwa tare da adadin yadudduka, yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da ƙwarewa daga masana'anta. Ƙarin kayan aiki da matakai da ke cikin allunan multilayer suna haifar da farashi mafi girma.

Yawan da lokacin bayarwa:

Matsakaicin adadin da buƙatun lokacin jagora na tsari mai tsauri na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan farashi.

Farashin kuma zai bambanta idan ya zo ga yawa da lokacin bayarwa. Samfuran masana'anta ko ƙananan batches na iya yin tsada fiye da kowane raka'a saboda farashin saitin da aka haɗa. Ana buƙatar kayan aikin samarwa da daidaitawa don ƙananan batches, wanda ke ƙara yawan farashi. A gefe guda, manyan odar samarwa suna amfana daga tattalin arziƙin sikelin, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin farashi.

Bugu da ƙari, zaɓar ɗan gajeren lokacin jagora na iya haifar da ƙarin farashi. Masu sana'a na iya buƙatar daidaita tsare-tsaren samarwa da ba da fifikon odar ku, wanda zai iya buƙatar ƙarin albarkatu da kari. Waɗannan abubuwan na iya haifar da ƙarin farashin masana'anta

Mai ƙira da wuri:

Lokacin kera alluna masu tsauri, zaɓin masana'anta da wurin yanki na iya shafar farashi.

Masu masana'anta da ke cikin yankuna masu tsadar rayuwa, kamar ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, galibi suna cajin sabis fiye da masana'antun da ke cikin ƙananan farashin rayuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarin kuɗin aiki da gudanarwa da ke da alaƙa da waɗannan wuraren. Ana ba da shawarar samun ƙididdiga daga masana'antun da yawa kuma a hankali kimanta cinikin ciniki tsakanin farashi, inganci da lokacin jagora kafin yanke shawara.

Ƙarin Halaye da Keɓancewa:

Ƙarin fasalulluka da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare na iya rinjayar gabaɗayan farashin babban kwamiti mai sassauƙa.

Waɗannan iyawar na iya haɗawa da jiyya na sama kamar platin zinare, kayan kwalliya na musamman kamar sutura mai dacewa ko rufewa, da launukan abin rufe fuska na al'ada. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙarin ayyuka yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki da hanyoyin masana'antu na musamman, waɗanda ke haɓaka farashin masana'anta. Misali, platin zinari yana ƙara zinari na zinari zuwa saman alamun, wanda ke inganta haɓakar aiki da juriya na lalata, amma a ƙarin farashi. Hakazalika, launukan soldermask na al'ada ko kayan kwalliya na musamman na iya buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki da matakai, waɗanda kuma ke ƙara farashin masana'anta. Dole ne a yi la'akari da larura da ƙarin ƙimar waɗannan ƙarin fasalulluka da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare a hankali saboda za su iya yin tasiri sosai ga ƙaƙƙarfan farashi mai tsauri.

Ƙididdiga farashin PCB mai sassauƙa mai tsauri aiki ne mai rikitarwa saboda abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke shafar farashin. Ta hanyar la'akari da abubuwa kamar girman, rikitarwa, abu, ƙima mai yawa, girma, da zaɓin masana'anta, zaku iya ƙididdige ƙimar aikin PCB ɗin ku.Ka tuna don tuntuɓar masana'antun da suka shahara kuma ka kwatanta ƙididdiga don samun cikakken hoto. Saka hannun jari da ƙoƙari a cikin bincike da ƙididdige farashi zai taimaka muku tsara aikin ku yadda ya kamata kuma ku guje wa duk wani abin mamaki na kasafin kuɗi a hanya. Bayan kammala cikakken jagorarmu, muna fatan yanzu kun sami ƙarin haske game da abubuwan da ke shafar farashin PCB mai tsauri.
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